Determinants of the Value of Technology Companies in Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57125/FS.2024.09.20.05

Keywords:

company value, liquidity, profitability, capital structure

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of liquidity, profitability, and company structure on stakeholders' perceptions of a company's value. The research involved quantitative analysis and focused on technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. Financial data from these technology companies was used for analysis. Liquidity was measured using the Current Ratio, profitability was measured using Return on Assets, and capital structure was measured using the Debt to Equity Ratio. Company value was assessed using Price to Book Value. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software. The results showed that liquidity and profitability had no effect on company value, suggesting that stakeholders do not consider these factors when evaluating a company. However, capital structure had a significant positive impact on company value. This suggests that companies should consider using debt to improve operations and increase their value.

References

Abas, F., & Damayanti. (2023). The influence of profitability, liquidity, and company size on company value in mining companies. Scientific Journal Focusing on Economics, Management, Business & Accounting (EMBA), 2(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.34152/emba.v2i02.813

Adhyasta, D., & Sudarsi, S. (2023). The influence of profitability, liquidity, solvency, company size on company value in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.866

Angelia, D. (2022, February 12). 10 Indonesian technology companies with the highest number of new employees 2021. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/10-perusahaan-teknologi-indonesia-dengan-jumlah-karyawan-baru-terbanyak-2021-3Cfu1

Auliah, M., & Suprihhadi, H. (2023). Pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas, struktur modal, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan rokok yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021 [The influence of liquidity, profitability, capital structure and company size on company value in cigarette companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017–2021 period]. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 12(9). http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jirm/article/view/5493

Bita, F. Y., Hermuningsih, S., & Maulida, A. (2021). The influence of profitability, liquidity and company size on company value. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 2(03), 298–306. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v2i3.233

Fairchild, R. (2010). Dividend policy, signalling and free cash flow: An integrated approach. Managerial Finance, 36(5), 394–413. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074351011039427

Fauzi, A. R., & Rasyid, R. (2019). [Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, struktur modal, likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan (Studi pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2010–2017)] The influence of company size, capital structure, liquidity and profitability on company value (Study of telecommunication companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2010–2017 period). Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Dan Wirausaha, 1(2),118–132. https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/students/index.php/mnj/article/view/6403/3285

Husna, A., & Satria, I. (2019). Effects of return on asset, debt to asset ratio, current ratio, firm size, and dividend payout ratio on firm value. International Journal Of Economics And Financial Issues, 9(5), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8595

Husnan, S., & Pudjiastuti, E. (2012). Basics of financial management (5th ed.). UPP STIM YKPN. Yogyakarta.

Idawati, P. D. P., & Dewi, I. G. A. R. P. (2017). Pengaruh profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap internet financial reporting perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Forum Manajemen, 15(3), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.61938/fm.v15i2.168

Irawati, K. R., Wiyono, G. & Sari, P. (2022). [Pengaruh likuiditas, struktur modal, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang dan kosumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015–2019.] The influence of liquidity, capital structure and company size on the value of manufacturing companies in the goods and consumer industry sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (ISE) 2015–2019. Management Journal, 14(1), 148–152. https://doi.org/10.30872/jmmn.v14i1.10798

Islami, Z. T., & Azib. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan [The influence of profitability and company size on company value]. Bandung Conference Series: Business and Management. 3(1), 366-373. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsbm.v3i1.7091

Iswanto, S., Dzajuli, A. & Choiriyah. (2022). [Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia] The influence of profitability, liquidity and company size on the capital structure of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. MOTIVASI: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 7(2), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.32502/mti.v7i2.4738

Ningsih, R. N. L., Zulaecha, H. E., Hidayat, I., & Siregar, I. G. (2022). The influence of capital structure, profitability, company size and leverage on company value. Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 1(2), 130–151. https://doi.org/10.30640/jumma45.v1i2.327

Novianti, H. (2022). The influence of sales growth, liabilities and return on assets on the value of case study companies in the retail trade sub-sector registered on BEI for the 2016-2020 period [Unpublished bachelor thesis]. Universitas Komputer Indonesia. https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/7974/1/UNIKOM_HANIPAH%20NOVIANTI_COVER.pdf

Nurfajri, A. A., Abbas, D. S., & Zulaecha, H. E. (2022). Pengaruh struktur modal, kualitas audit , ukuran perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan [The influence of capital structure, audit quality, company size and financial performance on company value]. Digital Bisnis: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan E-Commerce, 1(3), 16–30. https://doi.org/10.30640/digital.v1i3.374

Oktari, R. A., Harini, G., & Erita. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manyfaktur sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2017-2021 [The influence of profitability, liquidity and company size on company value in many-invoice companies in the textile and garment sub sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017-2021]. Surplus: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 328–339. https://qjurnal.my.id/index.php/sur/article/view/580

Oktaviarni, F., Murni, Y., & Suprayitno, B. (2019). The influence of profitability, liquidity, leverage, dividend policy, and company size on company value. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.9.1.1-15

Rubiyani, D. & Yuniati, T. (2016). Pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap firm value dengan capital structure sebagai variabel intervening [The influence of profitability on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable]. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 5(4). http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jirm/article/view/623

Sari, D. P., & Sulistyowati, E. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan [The influence of profitability, liquidity, company size, and institutional ownership on company value]. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1), 621–626. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.781

Schroeder, R. G., Clark, M. W., & Cathey, J. M. (2020). Financial accounting theory: Theory and cases (12th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Setiawati, L. P. E., Mariati, N. P. A. M., & Dewi, K. I. K. (2023). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan ukuran terhadap nilai perusahaan [The influence of financial performance and size on company value]. REMIK: Riset dan E-Jurnal Manajemen Informatika Komputer, 7(1), 222–228. https://doi.org/10.33395/remik.v7i1.12024

Subramanyam, K. R. (2014). Financial statement analysis (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Sugiyono. (2015). Educational research methods: Quantitative, qualitative, and R and D approaches. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sukarya, I. P., & Baskara, I. G. K. (2018). The influence of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on company value in the food and beverages sub sector. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(1), 16–21. https://dx.doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.v08.i01.p16

Supriyono, R. A. (2016). Behavioral accounting. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.

Susanto, E. (2016). The influence of profitability, managerial ownership, and company growth on capital structure and company value. Jurnal STIE SEMARANG, 8(3), 1–20. https://jurnal3.stiesemarang.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/48

Talo, V., de Rozari, P., Ndoen, W., & Foenay, C. (2023). The influence of profitability, liquidity and company size on company value in property and real estate companies listed on the IDX. GLORY Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 4(4), 977–989. https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/glory/article/view/11522

Veronica, V. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur [The influence of profitability, capital structure, liquidity, and company size on the value of manufacturing companies]. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 2(4), 1708–1717. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v2i4.9366

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2019). Financial accounting with International Financial Reporting Standards. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons.

Wicaksono, B. T., & Fitriati, I. R. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan [The influence of profitability, leverage, company size, and liquidity on company value]. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(2), 989–999. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i2.2130

Yanto, C. F., & Jonardi. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan [The influence of profitability, capital structure, and liquidity on company value]. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 3(1), 312–321. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v3i1.11575

Yulianti, E., Hermuningsih, S., & Sari, P. P. (2022). Pengaruh struktur modal, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan [The influence of capital structure, liquidity, company size, and profitability on company value]. ECOBISMA Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 9(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.36987/ecobi.v9i1.2269

Downloads

Published

2024-07-25

How to Cite

Setia Iswara, U., Setyabudi, T. G., Widyawati, D., & Susanti. (2024). Determinants of the Value of Technology Companies in Indonesia. Futurity of Social Sciences, 2(3), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.57125/FS.2024.09.20.05