From Traditional Authority to Network Power: An Empirical Analysis of the Transformation of Political Power
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57125/FS.2026.03.20.05Keywords:
Digital politics, globalisation, network society, political power, political power transformation.Abstract
The recent serious structural changes in the international political system allow for a classical interpretation to re-understand the concept of political power. As you know, strong political power was explained by state institutions, hierarchical management mechanisms, and financial structures. However, the current digitalization, globalization, and the rise of social networks have led to the transformation of this concept. Today, political power is formed more through network-based relationships, non-state actors, and information flows.
The purpose of this study is to empirically clarify the transformation of political power from a hierarchical model to a network power model. Mixed methods methods were used in the analysis. In other words, based on qualitative methods, theoretical literature, theories of political power and conceptual models of structural unity were compiled. The quantitative method was used to index political power networks and reflect the results of existing empirical studies.
The results of the study show that this political power is monopolized by media platforms, civil society actors, transnational networks and digital communication tools. Such a transformation has a very serious impact on the concept of sovereignty of states, political legitimacy and governance mechanisms.
This study provides a new empirical and theoretical perspective on the transformation of political power. The article aims to contribute to existing discussions in the field of political science.
References
Barberá, P. (2015). How social media reduces mass political polarisation. Political Analysis, 23(1), 76–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpu016
Bennett, A., & Checkel, J. T. (2015). Process tracing and the social sciences. Cambridge University Press.
Bennett, W. L., & Livingston, S. (2018). The disinformation order. European Journal of Communication, 33(2), 122–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317
Bennett, W. L., & Segerberg, A. (2013). The logic of connective action. Cambridge University Press.
Castells, M. (2009). Communication power. Oxford University Press.
Castells, M. (2010). The rise of the network society (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Castells, M. (2013). Networks of outrage and hope: Social movements in the Internet age. Polity Press.
Chadwick, A. (2017). The hybrid media system (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Dahl, R. A. (1957). The concept of power. Behavioural Science, 2(3), 201–215.
Farrell, H., & Newman, A. L. (2019). Weaponised interdependence. International Security, 44(1), 42–79. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00351
Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings. Pantheon Books.
Foucault, M. (1991). Governmentality. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon, & P. Miller (Eds.), The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality (pp. 87–104). University of Chicago Press.
Gillespie, T. (2018). Custodians of the Internet. Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300235029
Hafner-Burton, E. M., Kahler, M., & Montgomery, A. H. (2009). Network analysis for international relations. International Organisation, 63(3), 559–592.
Helbing, D., Frey, B. S., Gigerenzer, G., Hafen, E., Hagner, M., Hofstetter, Y., van den Hoven, J., Zicari, R. V., & Zwitter, A. (2017). Will democracy survive big data and artificial intelligence? Scientific American, 25(4), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0417-58
Karpf, D. (2016). Analytic activism. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190266160.001.0001
Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (2012). Power and interdependence (4th ed.). Pearson.
Kitchin, R. (2014). The data revolution. Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473909472
Lukes, S. (2005). Power: A radical view (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
Margetts, H., John, P., Hale, S., & Yasseri, T. (2018). Political turbulence: How social media shape collective action. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691179252.001.0001
Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft power. PublicAffairs.
Nye, J. S. (2011). The future of power. PublicAffairs.
Papacharissi, Z. (2015). Affective publics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199999731.001.0001
Powell, W. W., & DiMaggio, P. J. (2012). The new institutionalism in organisational analysis. University of Chicago Press.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (2017). Network governance. Oxford University Press.
Schradie, J. (2019). The revolution that wasn’t. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674240472
Slaughter, A.-M. (2017). The chessboard and the web. Yale University Press.
Tucker, J. A., Theocharis, Y., Roberts, M. E., & Barberá, P. (2018). Social media, political polarisation, and political disinformation: A review of the scientific literature. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(4), 211–236. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.4.211
Van Dijk, J. (2020). The network society (4th ed.). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529710912
Weber, M. (1978). Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology (G. Roth & C. Wittich, Eds.). University of California Press.
Wendt, A. (2015). Quantum mind and social science. Cambridge University Press.
Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism. PublicAffairs.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 author

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.