Unveiling the Roots and Consequences of Electoral Distrust in Bangladesh: A Field Study on Rajshahi City Corporation Area

Abstract

Election is crucial and indispensable for establishing a democratic government. Without elections, modern democracy loses its essence, spirit, and substance. Electoral distrust has emerged as a critical issue in Bangladesh, undermining the legitimacy of democratic institutions and processes. This study explores the origins and effects of electoral distrust within the Rajshahi City Corporation Area. The research investigates the factors contributing to the decline of public trust in elections, emphasising voter perceptions, past electoral experiences, and the impact of political, social, and media narratives. Data have been collected through structured questionnaires from a diverse group of Rajshahi city residents, enabling an in-depth understanding of their attitudes toward the electoral process. Using the purposive sampling method, the researcher has chosen 150 respondents from 2 election areas and the University of Rajshahi in the Rajshahi City Corporation area. The findings reveal that allegations of vote-rigging, political interference and a lack of transparency in election procedures are among the significant causes of distrust. Additionally, the study highlights this mistrust's social and political consequences, including voter apathy, disengagement, and diminished faith in democratic governance. Based on these insights, the research provides recommendations to restore public confidence, including reforms to enhance transparency, accountability, and voter education. This study contributes to the broader discourse on electoral integrity in Bangladesh, offering policy suggestions for strengthening democratic processes at the local level.